Teleradiology Takes Center Stage in Radiologist Shortage

Radiology Shortages
As the radiology workforce faces critical shortages, teleradiology takes center stage as a scalable solution to help healthcare organizations navigate and overcome the growing radiologist shortage. One solution to help decrease this trend is remote radiology. With a growing population, over 56.4% of radiologists over the age of 55 (retirement is on the horizon), and a rising demand for imaging services, new solutions must be evaluated to alleviate the shortages being experienced.
Teleradiology is one solution that can address many critical challenges. A growing shift is moving these services from providing preliminary reads to “final reads”. In this blog, we explore some emerging trends and best practices that will shape radiology and highlight how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can help.
AI – Radiology’s Savior or Foe?
Radiology has led the way in approvals of AI algorithms cleared by the FDA. In February 2025, there were over 778 approved algorithms for radiology alone. But how does an organization or teleradiology practice decide which algorithms are best suited to their practice?
Recently, The Imaging Wire published an article suggesting that while some AI algorithms can improve radiologist workloads, the reality paints a different picture. A survey published in 2022 polling 185 radiologists, suggested that only 22.7% experienced a workload reduction. Yet 69.8% reported there was no workload reduction at all. As AI continues to mature, vendors must focus on fine tuning their AI solutions plus shorten the study processing time. Plus, workflow improvements should not further burden radiologists by extending interpretation time.
There are several areas where AI can help improve radiologist productivity in the field of teleradiology.
Subspecialty Matching
Subspecialty matching (matching cases with the appropriate radiologist) is one of the most significant advancements in teleradiology today. AI would preview an imaging study, evaluate its findings, then match the exam with the appropriate reading specialist. This model helps:
Health Equity: Rural hospitals often suffer since many times they are not tapped into the best specialists due to their location. Providing highly specialized reading services for rural locations can improve care access for patients, improve their outcomes, and better normalize care across all imaging locations, regardless of geographic location.
- Enhance Accuracy: Routing specific studies to the best qualified radiologist, based on their expertise, can improve patient outcomes. The biggest challenge is ensuring study bias and workload continues to be balanced across the group.
- Improve Efficiency: Automated matching reduces administrative overhead and accelerates report turnaround times since the best skilled radiologist is the one reading the study.
AI in Clinical Decision Making
Ensuring the correct radiology study was ordered initially goes a long way to reducing the cost of care while improving patient outcomes. Decision support tools that assist clinicians in ordering the best imaging exam for a given condition can provide faster intervention and improve the patient’s health outcomes. Modern algorithms can sift through a significant amount of patient history and suggest appropriate imaging exams in seconds, which may take caregivers hours to complete the same task.
AI in General Workflow
Artificial Intelligence solutions can review existing studies and flag/route the most critical cases to the top of a teleradiologist’s worklist. This ensures faster reading time of studies that require immediate attention. This not only improves patient care but removes normal studies from critical workflow paths. This allows radiologists to better prioritize their time and ensure critical patients get the care they need faster.
AI based Reporting
Advances in using AI based reporting solutions are improving how radiologists interpret studies. Solutions by companies like RADPAIR and MD.ai are revolutionizing the way radiologists report studies. Radiologists can use conversational discussions when reviewing patient exams and the AI understands what is clinically relevant and places that text where it should be placed in the radiology report, speeding up interpretation time. Additionally, flagging clinical errors (like ensuring the dictated study matches the order – especially for left/right body parts) improves clinical accuracy.
Providing real-time access to medical databases optimizes clinical follow-up, providing more value in final reports sent to the patient’s clinician. Finally, AI can help add or identify relevant information from the EHR or prior exams as it relates to the patient’s history, ensuring radiologists focus on the most critical aspects of documented findings in a patient’s clinical evaluation. Auto-impressions and routing reports for appropriate follow-up (flagging critical results) speeds up patient care intervention when needed.
Technology Can Save the Day
Technology is one way to combat the radiologist shortage. Teleradiology is an emerging workflow change that also alleviates bottlenecks and balances workloads. By providing preliminary, after-hour coverage, peak time coverage, and final reads, teleradiology provides a host of benefits to hospitals struggling to attract qualified radiologists to support their imaging volumes. Additional benefits include:
- 24/7 Coverage: Teleradiology groups can provide remote reading services around-the-clock, alleviating the burden on in-house teams.
- Load Balancing: Teleradiology networks can distribute workloads more evenly across time zones and regions with the radiologists they have contracted with. Not only can this better distribute the workload, but it can also get the right exam to the right radiologist at the right time.
- Rural Healthcare Support: Remote areas can now gain access to a pool of expert radiologists they would not normally have access to. This can improve the diagnostic capabilities in underserved regions and ultimately provide enhanced patient care since studies with their condition (or subspecialty routing) can get routed to the radiologist who has the highest level of expertise with their condition or subspecialty.
Earlier in this blog, we mentioned the surprising findings that only a small percentage of radiologist’s experience productivity gains with technology, yet technology is required to accommodate the field of teleradiology.
Easy to use PACS solutions, automated study routing, AI-based exam assignments and preliminary study review, and AI-based report creation, are just a few areas of technology that can help drive better efficiency, speed, and accuracy. Cloud-native PACS solutions allow anytime, anywhere access to imaging studies and is required for teleradiology to be efficiently managed.
Teleradiology – Better for Patients?
Not only can teleradiology improve handling imaging volumes but patient care can also benefit from this technology.
- Rapid Turnaround Times: Oftentimes, faster diagnoses can occur since teleradiology groups may “follow the sun”, meaning staffed reading services are provided virtually 24×7. This leads to quicker treatment initiation and improved patient outcomes.
- Second Opinion Services: Since the pool of radiologist expertise is greatly enhanced with teleradiology services, patients may have easier access to multiple expert opinions, enhancing diagnostic accuracy.
- Integration with Patient Portals: Most PACS solutions provide some form of a patient portal. Providing patients with direct access to their radiology reports and images improves engagement and understanding. Some reporting solutions even produce patient friendly reports, further enhancing understanding.
Improving Work/Life Balance
One of the highest complaints among staff radiologists is burn-out. Radiologists are burdened with tasks that do not directly relate to patient care and reading studies, causing lower productivity and a decrease in job satisfaction, which ultimately leads to burnout. Teleradiology improves work/life balance by providing:
- Flexible Scheduling: Radiologists can choose the hours they want to work and manage a schedule around their specific lifestyle, which can significantly improve work/life balance.
- Remote Work Opportunities: The ability to work from any location can significantly expand career options and job satisfaction for many radiologists. Not having to be present daily at a hospital may also increase efficiency and allow more studies to be read during a typical shift.
- Reduced On-Call Burden: Again, since many teleradiology groups have a “follow the sun” business model, distributing specialists across multiple time zones can lead to more manageable schedules, reduced or no on-call responsibilities, and better workload management.
Best Practices for Teleradiology Success
To fully leverage these trends, healthcare organizations and radiologists should consider the following best practices:
- Invest in Robust IT Infrastructure: Ensure high-speed, secure connections and state-of-the-art Cloud-Native PACS systems to support seamless remote reading while providing enhanced data security.
- Prioritize Cybersecurity: Working with a cloud provider can provide better cybersecurity than on-premises solutions. Using remote reading services is imperative that elevated security practices are followed and implemented to protect sensitive patient data.
- Quality Assurance: Establish rigorous QA processes at contracted hospitals to ensure the highest image quality is obtained the first time. This leads to better diagnostic accuracy in remote settings and reduces patient call backs.
- Embrace AI Integration: Adopt AI tools that focus on workflow optimization, preliminary reads, and decision support to enhance efficiency and accuracy. Make sure that any AI algorithms chosen are the right ones for your organization and work well with your patient population mix.
- Foster Communication: Implement systems that facilitate quick and clear communication between remote radiologists, referring physicians, staff technologists, and patients. Keeping everyone in the loop and providing tools to allow easy communication can further improve patient care.
Conclusion
Teleradiology is one accepted method that can help address the radiologist shortage and expertise gap that plagues our industry today, while providing the ability to improve patient care and professional satisfaction. By embracing these trends and implementing best practices, healthcare organizations can position themselves to maintain high standards and potentially improve report turnaround times.
The teleradiology market is expected to continue to grow at a CAGR of 19.7% from 2024-2032. By providing an environment without geographic boundaries and properly outfitted with today’s leading technology, limitations to expert radiological care becomes a thing of the past.
InsiteOne offers a robust teleradiology solution that scales anywhere from small reading groups to large teleradiology practices with ease. Providing simplistic, yet effective workflows for small groups to offering AI integrated platforms, advanced AI reporting options, and optimized workload balancing for large practices, we can offer solutions that fit virtually any practice need and size. If your group is considering investing in new technology to help grow your teleradiology practice, be sure to reach out to the InisteOne team today to learn how our solution can help set new levels of productivity and efficiency for your teleradiology group today!